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Sicklepod
Sicklepod (Cassia
obtusifolia) has traditionally been known as a weed in the Southeastern
United States. It reaches approximately 5 feet in height and requires
a long season to mature.
Uses:
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Source of gum thickener for
industrial and food applications |
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Weed inhibitor |
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Nematicide |
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Crambe
Crambe (Crambe
abyssinica) is a cool season oil crop grown primarily in the Great
Plains. It is a member of the mustard family and contains high levels
of erucic acid. The mature plant height is 2.5-4.5 feet.
Uses:
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Slip agents, plasticizers, and
surfactants |
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Lubricants and rubber additives |
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Cosmetics and pharmaceutical
products |
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Vernonia
Vernonia
(Vernonia galamensis L.) is an annual oilseed crop native to eastern
Africa. The plants reach 3-4 feet in height and contain vernolic
acid. Little agronomic research is currently available on this crop.
Uses:
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PVC manufacturing |
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Drying agent in paints and varnishes |
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Sunn hemp
Sunn hemp (Crotolaria
juncea L.) is a drought tolerant annual native to India and
Pakistan. It is a nitrogen-fixing plant that shows promise due to its
nematode resistant properties. Mature sunn hemp may reach 10 feet in
height.
Uses:
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Paper and pulp manufacturing |
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Twine, rug yarn, and canvas |
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Green manure |
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NuSun Sunflower
NuSun
sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) is a relatively new sunflower hybrid
developed in the Great Plains. The seed oil contains higher oleic acid
levels than traditional sunflower oil which is more suitable for commercial
frying purposes. NuSun sunflowers may reach 14 feet in height.
Uses:
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Cooking oil |
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