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Sun ONE Web Server 6.1 Administrator's Guide

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Index

Symbols

!= (not equal to)  1

$, in wildcards  1, 2, 3, 4, 5

$TOKENNAME  1

%vsid%, adding to log file format string  1

*, in wildcards  1, 2, 3, 4, 5

.acl

file extension for files storing access control settings  1

.htaccess

converting from .nsconfig files  1

dynamic configuration files  1

enabling via magnus.conf  1

enabling via user interface  1

example of  1

security considerations  1

supported directives  1

.nsconfig files

converting to .htaccess files  1

= (equals)  1

= greater than or equal to  1

?, in wildcards  1, 2, 3, 4, 5

^, in wildcards  1, 2, 3, 4, 5

~, in wildcards  1, 2, 3, 4, 5

Numerics

200 - 500 status codes  1

A

about this guide

contents  1

accelerators, hardware

certificates and keys stored in secmod.db  1

Accept  1

Accept Language Header

using  1

acceptor threads

virtual servers  1

access

delete  1

execute  1

info  1

list  1

read  1

to web site, restricting (global and single-instance)  1

write  1

access control

"administrators" group  1

databases and  1

date restrictions  1

distributed administration and  1

files  1

for WebDAV  1

hostnames  1

hostnames and IP addresses  1

introduction to  1

IP addresses  1

LDAP directories and  1

methods (Basic, SSL)  1

my_stuff directory  1

overview  1

programs  1

public information directories, using configuration styles to control  1

redirection  1

response when denied  1

restricting access on webDAV-enabled resources  1

Securing access control with distributed administration  1

time restrictions  1

turning off  1

users and groups  1, 2

using virtual servers  1

writing custom expressions  1

access control entries (ACEs)  1

access control files (ACL)

location stored  1

access control list (ACL)  1

access log  1

location  1

access log files  1, 2

configuring  1

viewing  1

access log preferences

setting  1

access log rotation  1

access logs

virtual servers, configuring  1

access, restricting

Web Server, procedure  1

access, server

restricting  1, 2

access-control entries (ACEs)  1, 2

access-control list (ACL)  1, 2

account, user

changing  1

ACL

actions, setting  1

attribute expressions  1

authentication statements  1

authorization statements  1

changing access denied message  1

deactivating  1

default file  1

distributed administration and  1

editing settings for virtual servers  1

files, syntax  1

obj.conf, referencing  1

restricting access based on security  1

restricting access based on time of day  1

restricting access for virtual servers  1

restricting access to a directory  1

restricting access to a file type  1

restricting access to a URI  1

restricting access to entire server  1

server digest authentication procedure  1

specifying users and groups  1

virtual servers  1

virtual servers, configuring settings  1

ACL user cache

server stores user and group authentication results  1

ACLCacheLifetime  1

ACLFILE  1

-aclid  1

aclname  1

ACLUserCacheSize  1

additional document directories  1

admin/logs

log file location  1

administration group

creating  1

Administration interface

more information about  1

Administration Server

accessing  1

activating and deactivating the cron daemon  1

enabling SSL  1

how to remove the old full name or uid values when renaming a user’s entry  1

instance of Web Server  1

introduction  1

main top-level page tabs  1

removing a server  1

security and  1

starting services applet from the Control Panel  1

starting the SNMP master agent  1

stopping  1

UI overview  1

URL navigation to  1

administration, distributed

enabling  1

administrator’s userid (superuser)  1

administrators

distributed administration  1

admpw  1

superuser’s username and password file  1

agents

SNMP  1

AIX

SNMP issues  1

allow  1

analyzer, log

running (archive server logs prior to use)  1

and  1

ansi_x3.4-1968  1

ansi_x3.4-1986  1

API reference

JSP  1

servlets  1

application environment entries  1

applications

client-side  1

server-side  1

applications, server-side

how they are installed on Web Server  1

types that run on Web Server  1

archiving

log files  1, 2

ascii  1

attribute

Distinguished Name (DN)  1

attribute expressions

ACL, attribute  1

operators  1

attribute, search options

list of  1

attributes

x509v3 certificates  1

Authentication

When to use the J2EE/Servlet Model  1

authentication

client certificate  1

hostnames  1

SSL  1

users and groups  1

Authentication Database  1

authentication methods

types  1

using htaccess-register to create your own  1

authentication statements, ACL syntax  1

authentication, basic

most effective when combined with SSL encryption, Host-IP authentication, or both  1

authentication, client

steps to require  1

authentication, client, server

definition  1

authentication, digest  1

authentication, Host-IP  1

authentication, User-Group  1, 2

AuthGroupFile  1, 2

AuthName  1

Authorization  1

Defining access control by roles  1

Group mapping  1

Mapping Roles to Restricted Areas  1

Principal mapping  1

Role-based Authorization  1

authorization statements, ACL  1

AuthTrans qos-handler  1

AuthType  1

AuthUserFile  1

automatic restart utility (NT)  1

B

Basic authentication method  1

bong-file  1

C

c  1

CA

approval process (one day to two months)  1

definition (Certificate Authority)  1

trusting  1

types  1

cache control directives

setting  1

cache directories  1

cache, defined  1

caching files  1

Certificate Authority

definition  1

obtaining list of available  1

VeriSign  1

certificate chain

definition  1

certificate mapping file

location of certmap.conf  1

syntax for certmap.conf  1

certificate request, information needed  1

certificate revocation lists (CRLs)

installing and managing  1

certificate, client

authentication  1

certificates

certmap.conf and  1

client mapping

examples  1

client, mapping to LDAP  1

exporting with pk12util  1

importing with pk12util  1

introduction  1

managing  1

migrating from iPlanet Web Server 4.1  1

migrating from iPlanet Web Server 6.0  1

other server, installing  1

requesting other server certificates  1

root, removing  1

root, restoring  1

selecting name for a listen socket  1

single, trust database per web server instance  1

trusting  1

types  1

using the built-in root certificate module  1

virtual servers  1

x509v3, attributes  1

certmap.conf  1, 2

default properties  1

LDAP searches  1

sample mappings  1

using  1

certSubjectDN  1

CGI  1

defined (Common Gateway Interface)  1

downloading executable files  1

file extensions  1

file type, specifying shell for Windows NT  1

file types  1

installing  1

installing programs  1

installing shell programs for Windows NT  1

overview  1

programs, how to install on server  1

programs, how to store on server  1

removing directories  1

shell  1

specifying a directory  1

specifying a Windows NT directory  1

specifying as a file type  1

specifying directories  1

specifying shell directory, Windows NT  1

specifying Windows NT file type  1

using virtual servers  1

virtual servers, configuring unique attributes  1

Windows  1

Windows NT programs, overview  1

CGIStub

processes to aid in CGI execution  1

character set

changing  1

iso_8859-1  1

us-ascii  1

check-acl  1

chroot  1

specifying directory for virtual server  1

specifying directory for virtual server class  1

ciphers

definition  1

setting options  1

TLS and SSL3 for Netscape Navigator 6.0  1

CKLs (compromised key lists)

installing and managing  1

Class Manager

accessing  1

introduction  1

list of additional tabs  1

UI overview  1

ClassCache  1, 2

classpath

ignoring classpath  1

classpathsuffix  1

client authentication

definition  1

steps to require  1

client certificate API

creating custom properties  1

client certificates

authentication  1

mapping to LDAP  1

clients

lists of accesses  1

client-side applications  1

clusters

adding a server to  1

adding variables  1

configuring  1

definition and potential tasks for using  1

guidelines for configuring servers into  1

guidelines for using  1

managing  1

modifying information  1

removing servers  1

setting up  1

CmapLdapAttr  1, 2

cn  1, 2

collections

defined  1

command line

using flexanlg to analyze access log files  1

Common Gateway Interface (CGI)

overview  1

Common Logfile Format

definition  1

example  1

server access logs  1

common-log  1

community string

a text string that an SNMP agent uses for authorization  1

compromised key lists (CKLs)

installing and managing  1

concurrent connections

virtual servers, quality of service  1

CONFIG  1, 2

master agent, editing  1

CONFIG file  1

configuration file

SSL, setting values  1

configuration files

backup copies via Restore Configuration page  1

dynamic, working with  1

obj.conf  1

configuration styles  1

assigning  1

creating  1

editing  1

listing assignments  1

removing  1

using virtual servers  1

Configuring WebDAV  1

connection factory  1

connection groups

one set of SSL parameters for all virtual servers in a  1

contains

search type option  1

content compression

activate  1

compressing content on demand  1

compression level  1

configuring for content compression  1

fragment size  1

inserting a Vary header  1

serving precompressed content  1

Content-length  1

Content-type  1

Control Panel (Windows NT)

using to shut down the Administration Server  1

control, access

overview  1

cookies

logging, easy  1

must enable to run CGI programs  1

COPY  1

cp367  1

cp819  1

creating a new JDBC connection pool  1

Creating a WebDAV collection  1

CRLs (certificate revocation lists)

installing and managing  1

cron-based log rotation  1

cryptographic modules, external

methods of using  1

custom resource  1

Customizing search  1

customizing form and results in separate pages  1

customizing the search results page  1

D

daemon

native SNMP, reconfiguring  1

native SNMP, restarting  1

SNMP

restarting  1

data, request  1

data, response  1

database

accessing via virtual servers  1

database entries

adding using LDIF  1

database, trust

creating  1

password, changing  1

databases, ACLs and  1

Date  1

dayofweek  1

dbswitch.conf  1

dbswitch.conf file  1

dcsuffix  1

debugging dialog box

disabling  1

Declarative security  1

decryption

definition  1

default listen socket (ls1)  1

defaultclass

virtual server class  1

DELETE  1

delete access  1

deleting

web applications  1

deleting users  1

deny  1

deploying web applications  1

deployment descriptor  1

DES algorithm

Directory Server settings  1

DES cipher  1

dialog box

debugging

disabling  1

digest authentication  1

server procedure for ACLs  1

Digest authentication method  1

Digest Authentication plug-in

installing  1

digestauth  1

DigestStaleTimeout  1

directives

SSL3SessionTimeout (SSL)  1

SSLCacheEntries (SSL)  1

SSLSessionTimeout (SSL)  1

directories

additional document  1

Directory Server

DES algorithm settings  1

ldapmodify command line utility  1

managing users and groups  1

required for distributed administration  1

user entries  1

directory services

configuring  1

directory services preferences

configuring  1, 2

distinguished name

for users, form of  1

Distinguished Name (DN) attribute

definition  1

distinguished names

mapping certificates to LDAP entries  1

distributed administration

Directory Server, required for  1

enabling  1

groups

ACLs and  1

required for access control  1

DN

string representation for the name of an entry in a directory server  1

DNComps  1

DNS

reducing effects of look-ups on server performance  1

-docroot  1

document directories

additional  1

primary  1

primary (document root)  1

restricting content publication  1

document footer

setting  1

document preferences

default MIME type, specifying a  1

directory indexing  1

index filenames  1

server home page  1

virtual servers, setting  1

document root  1

setting  1

document root directory

redirecting using chroot  1

documents

lists of those accessed  1

Domain Name System

alias, defined  1

defined  1

drop words  1

dynamic configuration files

working with  1

dynamic reconfiguration  1

E

e  1

Editing a WebDAV collection  1

Enabling WebDAV  1

encryption

definition  1

encryption, two-way  1

ends with

search type option  1

error log

example  1

viewing  1

error log file  1, 2

location  1

error logs  1

virtual servers, configuring  1

Error qos-error  1

error responses, customizing  1

errors

customizing responses  1

event variables

traps  1

Event Viewer  1

events, viewing (NT)  1

Exclusive locks  1

executable files, downloading  1

execute access  1

Expires  1

Expires header, defined  1

expressions, attribute

operators  1

expressions, custom  1

extranet, defined  1

F

FAT file systems

security (directories and files are not protected by access restrictions)  1

Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS)-140  1

Figure showing the genwork file.  1

file cache

serves static information faster, and speeds up server-parsed HTML processing  1

file extensions

CGI  1

defined  1

file manipulation, remote

enabling  1

file types

defined  1

files

access control  1

certmap.conf  1

filter

memberURL  1

FilterComps  1

FIPS  1

FIPS-140

enabling  1

flex_anlg  1

flexanlg

use and syntax  1

flex-init  1

flex-log  1

forms, restricting access to  1

G

GET  1, 2

SNMP message  1

GIF, defined  1

givenName  1

global security parameters  1

greater than  1

group

an object that describes a set of objects in an LDAP database  1

groups

adding members to  1

adding to group members list  1

authentication  1

authentication, users  1

deleting  1

deleting entries  1

editing  1

finding  1

managing  1

renaming  1

restricting access  1

groups, static

definition  1

guidelines for creating  1

groups, users

about  1

groups-with-users  1

guidelines

creating difficult passwords  1

H

Handler, Query

using  1

hard links, definition  1

hardware accelerators

certificates and keys stored in secmod.db  1

HEAD  1, 2

header, response  1

headers, request

list of  1

hierarchy, ACL authorization statements  1

home.html  1

Host  1

host names and IP addresses

specifying  1

Host-IP authentication  1

hostnames

authentication  1

defined  1

restricting access  1

HP OpenView network management software

use with SNMP  1

htaccess-register

function for creating your own authentication methods  1

htconvert  1

HTML

defined  1

server-parsed, setting up  1

HTML, server-parsed

file cache  1

HTTP

compliance with 1.1  1

defined  1

requests  1

responses  1

status codes  1

HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol)

overview  1

http_head  1

httpacl  1

HTTPD  1

HTTPS

defined  1

HttpServerAdmin  1

control command  1

create command  1

delete command  1

list command  1

setting up virtual serves  1

syntax  1

HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP)

overview  1

Hypertext Transfer Protocol HTTP/1.1 spec

URL reference  1

I

ibm367  1

ibm819  1

INDEX  1

index.html  1

inetOrgPerson, object class  1

info access  1

INIT  1

init-clf  1

InitFn  1

initial naming context  1

inittab  1, 2, 3

defined  1

editing  1

restarting servers  1

starting the server with  1

installation

CGI programs  1

multiple servers  1

internal daemon log rotation  1

Internal member URI  1

international considerations

LDAP users and groups  1

IP addresses

defined  1

restricting access  1

IP addresses and host names

specifying  1

IP-Address-Based virtual servers  1

iplanetReversiblePassword  1

iplanetReversiblePasswordobject  1

is

search type option  1

ISINDEX  1

isn’t

search type option  1

iso_646.irv

1991  1

iso_8859-1  1

1987  1

iso-2022-jp  1

iso646-us  1

iso-8859-1  1

iso-ir-100  1

iso-ir-6  1

issuerDN  1

IWS_SERVER_HOME

environment variable  1

running HttpServerAdmin  1

iwsCpuId  1

iwsCpuIdleTime  1

iwsCpuIndex  1

iwsCpuUserTime  1

iwsInstanceContact  1

iwsInstanceCount2xx - 5xx  1

iwsInstanceCountOther  1

iwsInstanceDeathCount  1

iwsInstanceDescription  1

iwsInstanceEntry  1

iwsInstanceId  1

iwsInstanceIndex  1

iwsInstanceInOctets  1

iwsInstanceLoad15MinuteAverage  1

iwsInstanceLoad1MinuteAverage  1

iwsInstanceLoad5MinuteAverage  1

iwsInstanceLocation  1

iwsInstanceNetworkInOctets  1

iwsInstanceNetworkOutOctets  1

iwsInstanceOrganization  1

iwsInstanceOutOctets  1

iwsInstanceRequests  1

iwsInstanceStatus  1

iwsInstanceStatusChange  1

iwsInstanceTable  1

iwsInstanceUptime  1

iwsInstanceVersion  1

iwsKernelTime  1

iwsListenAddress  1

iwsListenEntry  1

iwsListenId  1

iwsListenIndex  1

iwsListenPort  1

iwsListenSecurity  1

iwsListenTable  1

iwsProcessConnectionQueueCount  1

iwsProcessConnectionQueueMax  1

iwsProcessConnectionQueueOverflows  1

iwsProcessConnectionQueuePeak  1

iwsProcessConnectionQueueTotal  1

iwsProcessEntry  1

iwsProcessFractionSystemMemoryUsage  1

iwsProcessId  1

iwsProcessIndex  1

iwsProcessKeepaliveCount  1

iwsProcessKeepaliveMax  1

iwsProcessSizeResident  1

iwsProcessSizeVirtual  1

iwsProcessTable  1

iwsProcessThreadCount  1

iwsProcessThreadIdle  1

iwsThreadPoolEntry  1, 2

iwsThreadPoolIndex  1

iwsThreadPoolTable  1

iwsVsCount200  1

iwsVsCount2xx - 5xx  1

iwsVsCount302  1

iwsVsCount304  1

iwsVsCount400  1

iwsVsCount401  1

iwsVsCount403  1

iwsVsCount404  1

iwsVsCount503  1

iwsVsCountOther  1

iwsVsEntry  1

iwsVsId  1

iwsVsIndex  1

iwsVsInOctets  1

iwsVsOutOctets  1

iwsVsRequests  1

iwsVsTable  1

J

J2EE

application environment entries  1

factory,resource factory  1

initial naming context  1

Java mail sessions  1

JNDI naming services  1

managing resources  1

naming services and resources  1

resources  1

J2EE/Servlet-based Access Control

overview  1

When to use  1

Java

Enabling and disabling Java  1

enabling Java for a particular virtual server  1

Java mail sessions  1

Java Authentication and Authorization Service (JAAS)  1

Java Servlet API  1

JavaServer Pages

overview, how to install  1

JDBC

configuring JDBC resources  1

connection pool  1

connection validation  1

connection validation required  1

table name  1

fail all connections  1

validation method  1

autocommit  1

meta-data  1

table  1

creating a custom resource  1

creating a JDBC resource  1

creating a new JDBC connection pool  1

creating an external resource  1

custom resource  1

data source name  1

datasource  1

guarantee isolation level  1

JDBC API  1

pool name  1

pool settings  1

poolsettings

idle timeout  1

max pool size  1

max wait time  1

pool resize quantity  1

steady pool size  1

translation isolation  1

dirty read  1

read-committed  1

read-uncommitted  1

repeatable-read  1

serializable  1

JDBC connection pool  1

JNDI

about JNDI  1

connection factories  1

JNDI lookups and associated references  1

JNDI naming context  1

naming reference  1

naming references and binding information  1

naming services  1

resource reference name  1

JSP tag specifications  1

JSPs

API reference  1

cache directory  1

deleting version files  1

overview, how to install  1

Web Server requirements for running  1

JVM

configuring Java Virtual Machine settings  1

configuring JVM options  1

configuring JVM path settings  1

configuring the JVM profiler  1

debug options  1

native library path  1

K

keepOldValueWhenRenaming parameter  1

key

definition  1

key database password  1

key pair file

changing password  1

key size restriction (based on PathCheck directive in obj.conf)  1

key-pair file

introduction  1

securing  1

keys

exporting with pk12util  1

importing with pk12util  1

L

l  1

language

default, user entries  1

Language Header, Accept

using  1

Last-modified  1

latin1  1

LDAP

configuring directory services  1

managing users and groups  1

mapping client certificates  1

search results, table of  1

specifying databases in the user interface  1

username and password authentication  1, 2

LDAP directories, and access control  1

LDAP search filter  1

LDAP searches

using certmap.conf  1

ldapmodify

Directory Server command line utility  1

Directory Server utility  1

using to change an attribute value that is not displayed by the group edit form  1

LDIF

adding database entries  1

import and export functions, about  1

libdigest-plugin.ldif  1

libdigest-plugin.lib  1

libnssckbi.sl  1

libnssckbi.so  1

Library  1

licenses

managing  1

Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)

managing users and groups  1

Limit  1

LimitExcept  1

list access  1

listen socket

creating via HttpServerAdmin create command  1

enabling security  1

ls1  1, 2

ls1 (the default listen socket)  1

settings, editing  1

table  1

virtual servers  1

listen sockets

selecting the certificate name  1

load-modules  1

LOCK  1

Locking resources

example  1

exclusive locking  1

How Sun ONE Web Server handles locking requests  1

lock management  1

minimum lock timeout  1

shared locking  1

log analyzer

flexanlg, use and syntax  1

running (archive server logs prior to use)  1

running from command line  1

log file location

admin/logs  1

log file, access

viewing  1

log files

2GB size limitation with Linux OS  1

access  1, 2

archiving  1, 2

common format for  1

configuring  1

error  1, 2

flexible format  1

setting preferences for  1

specifying options  1

virtual servers  1, 2

log rotation

cron-based  1

internal daemon  1

log, access

location  1

log, error

location  1

log_anly  1

logging

cookie, easy  1

logs

access  1

logs, error

viewing  1

Look Within directory

to display all user entries contained within  1

M

magnus.conf  1

ACLCacheLifetime directive  1

enabling .htaccess  1

global variable settings at start-up  1

security issues  1

termination timeout  1, 2

tuning thread limit  1

mail  1, 2

Manage Servers

Server Manager, list of preferences  1

managed objects  1, 2

Management Information Base (MIB)

location, Netscape/iPlanet  1

management information base (MIB)

defines managed objects  1

master agent

CONFIG file, editing  1

SNMP  1

SNMP, enabling and starting  1

SNMP, installing  1, 2, 3

SNMP, manually configuring  1

SNMP, starting  1

starting on a nonstandard port  1

master agent, SNMP

installing  1

starting  1

MaxProcs  1

MaxThreads  1

MD5, defined  1

member URI  1

memberCertDescriptions  1

memberURL filter  1

memberURLs  1

metric interval  1

MIB

location, Netscape, iPlanet  1

migrating a 4.x server to 6.0  1

MIME

charset parameter  1

octet-stream  1

virtual server settings, configuring  1

-mime  1

MIME (Multi-purpose Internet Mail Extension) types

definition and accessing page  1

MIME types

specifying a default  1

MIME, defined  1

Minimum Lock Timeout  1

MinThreads  1

MKCOL  1

MKDIR  1

MMappedSessionManager  1

modules

PKCS#11, adding  1

modutil

installing PKCS#11 modules  1

MortalityTimeSecs  1

MOVE  1, 2

MTA

defined  1

multi-byte data  1

my_stuff

access control  1

N

native SNMP daemon

reconfiguring  1

restarting  1

NativePool  1

navigation

access to Administration Server via URL  1

ndex_page  1

netscape-http.mib

managed objects and descriptions  1

network management station (NMS)  1

NIS, defined  1

NMS-initiated communication  1

NNTP

defined  1

nobody user account  1

nonce  1

not  1

nsfc.conf

file cache settings  1

nssckbi.dll  1

NTFS file system

password protection  1

O

o  1

obj.conf  1, 2, 3

default authentication  1

referencing ACL files  1

removing styles  1

set up SAFs for using quality of service  1

virtual servers  1

octet-stream  1

OpenView, HP network management software

user with SNMP  1

operators

attribute expressions  1

or  1

order  1

organizational units

creating  1

deleting  1

editing  1

finding  1

renaming  1

organizationalPerson, object class  1

ou  1

owners

managing  1

P

password file  1

loading on startup  1

password protection

NTFS file system  1

password, user

to change or create  1

password.conf  1, 2

passwords

guidelines for creating  1

PathCheck  1, 2, 3

key size restriction  1

performance

using quality of service  1

person, object class  1

pk12util

exporting certificates and keys  1

importing certificates and keys  1

PKCS#11

exporting certificates and keys with pk12util  1

importing certificates and keys with pk12util  1

installing using modutil  1

module, adding  1

pool parameter  1

ports

security and  1

ports (under 1024)

no need to specify server user  1

POST  1, 2

PR_Recv()/net_read  1

PR_Send()/net_write  1

PR_TransmitFile  1

pragma no-cache  1

preferences, log

setting  1

primary document directory, setting  1

primary document directory, setting (document root)  1

Programmatic login  1

server.policy file  1

Programmatic security  1

programs

access control  1

CGI

how to store on server  1

properties

custom, creating  1

PROPFIND  1

PROPPATCH  1

protocol data units (PDUs)  1

PROTOCOL_FORBIDDEN  1

proxy agent, SNMP  1

installing  1

starting  1

proxy SNMP agent  1

installing  1

starting  1

public directories

configuring  1

public directories (Unix)

customizing  1

public information directories

using configuration styles to control access  1

public key  1, 2

Public Key Cryptography Standard (PKCS)#11

module, adding  1