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The
teacher or responsive
adult in an early childhood setting who wants to foster development through
an expressive arts based curriculum, needs an "expressive arts" attitude.
First and foremost, that means understanding that everyone is there to
have fun. Life and learning are fun! Art, dance, drama, and music; the
expressive arts; are creative responses to life. By following the child's
lead and incorporating play strategies based on the children's interests
and development, the responsive adult shows acceptance, respect, and even
encouragement of creative ideas, processes, and responses of individual
children, as well as the group, through expressive arts activities.
The responsive teacher
who appreciates the role that play has in learning provides materials,
space, and time for children to explore and discover. This gives children
opportunities to construct their own understanding of the materials. They
are then able to move to representing personal understanding symbolically
through play. The expressive arts are in their very nature symbolic expressions.
The versatility of the expressive arts offers all children the means to
express themselves through play.
To Foster Creativity:
- Provide opportunities
to repeat activities so children can explore the activities in many
ways.
- Provide time,
space, and materials for play.
- Prepare the environment
so learning occurs through active exploration and interaction with teachers,
other children, and materials.
- Allow time to
practice and explore materials and ideas.
- Provide materials
and activities that are interesting and naturally motivating.
To Encourage Independence:
- Provide children
with opportunities to make choices.
- Provide for self-initiated
activities.
- Involve children
in preparing materials.
- Enable children
to be involved in the set-up and clean-up of daily activities.
To Nurture Respect for
Others:
- Accept a child's
response to questions.
- Develop children's
ideas, questions, and interests into concrete learning experiences.
- Provide opportunities
to informally discuss children's discoveries.
- Provide opportunities
for peers to assist one another.
- Encourage, but
never force, participation.
Chapter Three also discusses
Teacher Involvement in Art Play and Teaching Strategies. |