ArtExpress

All Around the Sites
Volume 4
Issue 3
November 1999
Classroom Activities
 Classroom Activities
Susan Docherty (MacArthur Early Childhood Center) says that after reading Eric Carle's The Very Busy Spider, the children used black markers to draw spider webs on white paper. They then used red markers to draw their own idea of what their spider caught in their web. The children dictated what their spiders caught and Susan wrote it on their paper. The children sang "spider" songs. Their favorite was "The Itsy Bitsy Spider, The Middle-Sized Spider, and The Great Big Spider." The children played games with plastic spider rings; naming body parts while placing the spider on various parts of their body and playing "Spider, Spider, Who has the Spider?"

 

Andrea Zyvert (Rockfordís Children's Development Center) is working with several families that are Spanish speaking. She is planning to send home expressive art activity ideas and material packets, both in English and in Spanish, for families to enjoy with their children.

Music in the Classroom
Provide children with the best and earliest introduction to music. Aural awareness begins early. By the third trimester in the womb a child hears its mother's heartbeat and other sounds including voices and music. 

In the first two years of life, virtually all kinds of music are valuable for the child's later musical development. Let children hear any sort of music, from the masterpieces of western culture to folk music, bluegrass, country and western, gospel, rock and roll, so-called "kiddie" songs, and music from other cultures. Short pieces up to four minutes long are best. 

Take time to listen to this music with the children, and allow them to move to the rhythm (at this age youngsters can barely sit still). Don't forget to express your own enjoyment by smiling, singing along, or tapping time.

Encourage children to make and explore sounds: pot lids struck together (within limits), bells, drums, whistles, rattles, even tones from partially empty soda bottles are all interesting to small children. The key here is interaction. Children learn best by doing, so make different sound sources available to them and encourage their exploration. Music boxes or other toys that play prescribed sets of notes preclude exploration and do little for a child's musical learning.

Once you have created a musical environment in your classroom, stimulate interest and continue the process by trying the following. 

  • Provide simple musical instruments in the classroom like drums, keyboards, stringed instruments, and xylophones. Classroom activities can include an introduction to the instruments and basics on how to make sounds on them. It's important that children learn respect for instruments and other objects that need careful handling. Introduce the activity at the same time you show the class how to produce a loud or soft sound on a keyboard or drum. 
  • Provide a variety of opportunities for music making in the classroom. Play musical games. Accompany the class on the piano or guitar while they sing favorite songs. Invite older children to class to sing or perform on instruments, as well as musical parents or even professionals. 
  • Does the school have a qualified music teacher on staff? A trained teacher will only select songs suited for children's limited vocal range. Because young voices only have a range of about five notes, songs that require a wider range discourage young children from trying and take the fun out of music. Many educators recommend simple folk songs, songs from picture books that children can look at as they sing, or songs that incorporate sounds ("Old MacDonald" is an obvious example).
  • Music education can be made a part of other subjects like counting, social studies, emergent literacy skills, and art.


Classroom Activities
E-Mail addresses
Children's Museums
Provide children with opportunities to visit museums via museum web sites. These visits can spark imaginations and inspire children to learn more. Following is a list of national childrenís museums and their web sites.
  • Children's Programs and Interactive Gallery from the California Museum of Photography: www.cmp.ucr.edu/Sundays 
  • Canadian Children's Museum:  Lynn.mcmaster@civilization.ca
  • Children's Discovery Museum of San Jose:  www.cdm.org/
  • International Children's Art Museum:             sanfrancisco.sidewalk.com/
  • Kohl Children's Museum:                                 HCM165@aol.com
  • Children's Museum of Manhatten:                     www.cmom.org/ 
  • The Children's Museum of Indianapolis:  Communic@childrensmuseum.org
  • The New Chicago Children's Museum:          Mail@wkarch.com
Center for Best Practices in Early Childhood Education,  27 Horrabin Hall,  1 University Circle,  Western Illinois University
Macomb, IL 61455,  309/298-1634,  Fax: 309/298-2305
http://www.mprojects.wiu.edu
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