American Politics: Campaigns and Elections
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The election of 1996 while a quite boring election was important in the light of the 94 election and the instability of American politics for the past decade. I know that politicians, and those who cover them in the media, like to hype the significance of each election, but it was justified in this case. This election might have fit the category of what political scientists call a realigning or critical election following on the dramatic Republican victory in 1994. The picture now appears quite complicated and unclear. The Democrats held on to the presidency and picked up about 10 seats in the House. In state houses Democrats have stopped the slide of the nineties and now hold 49 houses with the Republicans holding on to 45. The Republicans picked up several seats in the Senate and continue to control the House. The new Senate members are also more conservative and Clinton is certainly a centrist politician drifting to the right. In the South the Republicans continue to solidy their positions with the South becoming solid again but for the other party. Democrats are picking up seats in the northeast and midwest. If it is a realignment it is a very complicated one and doesn't resonate with earlier realignments. The last major realignment was in the New Deal era and at least since the later part of the Sixties this realignment has been weakening, but with no clear replacement. The last twenty-five years have frequently been characterized in the literature as one of dealignment from both parties and the rise of the independent voter. While these trends have not disappeared the 1994 Congressional elections suggested the beginnings of a major realignment with the Republicans gaining control of both houses. The 1996 election have not clarified the charater of our system. One of the most disturbing aspects of the 96 election was the turnout of less than 49% of the eligible voters. Electoral turnout continues it slide from the high of 63% in 1960. The media, polarization of the parties, nasty tone of many campaigns, and clear early lead of Clinton have all took their toal on turnout.
I have collected some very good sites that will help us keep track of the 96 elections. We are all dependent, and to some degree manipulated, by the media. One way of overcoming that dependence is by expanding the sources that we rely on for coverage of the campaigns and politics. In addition to the print, television and radio medium there is now a wealth of information available on the Web and it derives from a variety of sources. There really is no excuse for us not to be informed about American politics. The Politics Now and All Politics now sites are great for exit poll data. They have the natioanl exit polls and also many of the state polls. For a political junkie it is great. fun.
Campaign 96 as Seen From the Media
Campaign 96 as Seen From the Candidates
Campaign 96 as Seen From the Political Parties and Political Movements
Voting and a Democratic Society
Last updated 16 November 1996
If you wish to comment or send a message: C-Helm@wiu.edu